What Is Car Diagnostic NZ And What Are Its Benefits?

Car Diagnostic Nz is the process of identifying problems in a vehicle using electronic diagnostic tools, and CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN offers comprehensive resources to help you understand this process. By understanding car diagnostics, you can effectively troubleshoot issues, ensure your vehicle runs smoothly, and potentially save on costly repairs. Our platform provides detailed information and comparisons of diagnostic tools, helping you make informed decisions. We also offer parts and tools.

Contents

1. Understanding Car Diagnostic NZ

Car diagnostic NZ refers to the use of electronic tools and software to identify malfunctions in a vehicle’s various systems. These systems include the engine, transmission, brakes, and more. Diagnostic tools read data from the vehicle’s onboard computer to pinpoint issues. According to a study by the University of Auckland’s Engineering Department in 2022, modern vehicles have become increasingly complex, relying heavily on electronic control units (ECUs) to manage performance and safety. Diagnostic processes are crucial for maintaining these vehicles.

1.1 What Does Car Diagnostic NZ Involve?

Car diagnostic NZ involves several key steps:

  • Connecting to the Vehicle’s Computer: The diagnostic tool is connected to the vehicle’s onboard diagnostic (OBD) port.
  • Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs): The tool retrieves DTCs, which are codes that indicate specific problems.
  • Analyzing Data: Technicians analyze the data to understand the nature and location of the fault.
  • Performing Tests: Additional tests may be conducted to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the issue.

1.2 Why Is Car Diagnostic NZ Important?

Car diagnostic NZ is essential for several reasons:

  • Accurate Problem Identification: It helps pinpoint the exact cause of a problem, avoiding unnecessary repairs.
  • Preventive Maintenance: Regular diagnostics can identify potential issues before they become major problems.
  • Improved Performance: Addressing issues early can improve fuel efficiency and overall vehicle performance.
  • Safety: Identifying and fixing safety-related issues ensures the vehicle is safe to drive.

1.3 Common Car Diagnostic NZ Terms

Understanding car diagnostic NZ requires familiarity with some common terms:

  • OBD (Onboard Diagnostics): The system that monitors vehicle performance and emissions.
  • DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code): A code that indicates a specific problem in the vehicle.
  • ECU (Electronic Control Unit): The computer that controls various systems in the vehicle.
  • Scan Tool: The device used to read and interpret DTCs.
  • Live Data: Real-time data from the vehicle’s sensors, used to diagnose problems.

2. The Car Diagnostic Process in New Zealand

The car diagnostic process in New Zealand follows a systematic approach to ensure accurate and efficient troubleshooting.

2.1 Initial Assessment

The process begins with a customer describing the problem or a technician noticing an issue during a routine inspection. This initial assessment helps narrow down the potential causes and guides the diagnostic process.

2.2 Connecting the Diagnostic Tool

A diagnostic tool, such as an OBD2 scanner, is connected to the vehicle’s OBD port. This port is typically located under the dashboard. The scanner then communicates with the vehicle’s ECU to retrieve stored DTCs and live data.

2.3 Reading and Interpreting DTCs

The diagnostic tool displays any stored DTCs, which are alphanumeric codes that correspond to specific faults. Technicians use these codes to identify the affected system and the nature of the problem. For instance, a code like P0300 indicates a random or multiple cylinder misfire.

2.4 Analyzing Live Data

Live data provides real-time information from the vehicle’s sensors, such as engine temperature, RPM, and oxygen sensor readings. Analyzing this data can help identify intermittent issues or confirm the diagnosis based on the DTCs.

2.5 Performing Additional Tests

Depending on the DTCs and live data, technicians may perform additional tests to further pinpoint the problem. These tests can include:

  • Component Testing: Testing individual components, such as sensors or actuators, to ensure they are functioning correctly.
  • Electrical Testing: Checking wiring and connections for shorts, opens, or corrosion.
  • Mechanical Testing: Inspecting mechanical components, such as belts, hoses, and pulleys, for wear or damage.

2.6 Repair and Verification

Once the problem is identified, the necessary repairs are performed. After the repairs are completed, the diagnostic tool is used to clear the DTCs and verify that the issue has been resolved. A test drive may also be conducted to ensure the vehicle is functioning correctly under normal driving conditions.

3. Common Issues Diagnosed Through Car Diagnostic NZ

Car diagnostic NZ can identify a wide range of issues, from minor problems to major mechanical failures.

3.1 Engine Problems

Engine problems are among the most common issues diagnosed through car diagnostic NZ. These can include:

  • Misfires: Indicated by DTCs such as P0300, misfires can be caused by faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, or fuel injectors.
  • Oxygen Sensor Issues: DTCs related to oxygen sensors, such as P0131 or P0137, can indicate a faulty sensor or an issue with the exhaust system.
  • Coolant Temperature Sensor Problems: A faulty coolant temperature sensor can cause the engine to run rich or lean, leading to poor performance and fuel economy.
  • Vacuum Leaks: Vacuum leaks can cause the engine to run rough and trigger DTCs related to fuel trim.

3.2 Transmission Problems

Transmission problems can also be diagnosed through car diagnostic NZ. These can include:

  • Shift Problems: DTCs related to shift solenoids or transmission gear ratios can indicate a problem with the transmission’s ability to shift properly.
  • Torque Converter Issues: Problems with the torque converter can cause the vehicle to stall or hesitate during acceleration.
  • Transmission Fluid Temperature Issues: Overheating of the transmission fluid can indicate a problem with the transmission cooler or internal components.

3.3 Brake System Problems

Brake system problems, particularly those related to the ABS (Anti-lock Braking System), can be diagnosed through car diagnostic NZ. These can include:

  • ABS Sensor Issues: DTCs related to ABS sensors can indicate a faulty sensor or a problem with the wiring.
  • Hydraulic Problems: Issues with the ABS hydraulic pump or valves can cause the ABS system to malfunction.

3.4 Electrical System Problems

Electrical system problems can range from minor issues like a faulty sensor to major problems like a short circuit. Car diagnostic NZ can help identify these issues by reading DTCs and analyzing live data.

3.5 Emission System Problems

Emission system problems are often diagnosed through car diagnostic NZ, as these systems are closely monitored by the vehicle’s ECU. Common issues include:

  • Catalytic Converter Problems: DTCs related to the catalytic converter can indicate that it is not functioning properly, leading to increased emissions.
  • EVAP System Problems: Issues with the EVAP (Evaporative Emission Control) system can cause fuel vapors to leak into the atmosphere.

4. Benefits of Using Car Diagnostic NZ

Using car diagnostic NZ offers numerous benefits for vehicle owners and technicians alike.

4.1 Accurate and Efficient Problem Identification

Car diagnostic NZ allows for the accurate and efficient identification of problems, reducing the time and cost associated with traditional troubleshooting methods.

4.2 Preventive Maintenance

Regular car diagnostic checks can identify potential issues before they become major problems, allowing for preventive maintenance and avoiding costly repairs down the road.

4.3 Improved Vehicle Performance

Addressing issues early can improve fuel efficiency, engine performance, and overall vehicle reliability.

4.4 Enhanced Safety

Identifying and fixing safety-related issues ensures the vehicle is safe to drive, protecting both the driver and other road users.

4.5 Cost Savings

By accurately diagnosing problems and performing preventive maintenance, car diagnostic NZ can save vehicle owners money on repairs and operating costs.

5. Choosing the Right Car Diagnostic Tool in New Zealand

Choosing the right car diagnostic tool in New Zealand depends on your needs and budget. Several types of tools are available, ranging from basic code readers to advanced scan tools.

5.1 Basic Code Readers

Basic code readers are inexpensive tools that can read and clear DTCs. These tools are suitable for DIYers who want to diagnose simple problems and perform basic maintenance.

5.2 Mid-Range Scan Tools

Mid-range scan tools offer more advanced features, such as live data streaming, component testing, and bidirectional control. These tools are suitable for DIYers and professional technicians who need more comprehensive diagnostic capabilities.

5.3 Advanced Scan Tools

Advanced scan tools are professional-grade tools that offer the most comprehensive diagnostic capabilities. These tools can perform advanced functions such as ECU programming, key programming, and advanced system diagnostics.

5.4 Factors to Consider When Choosing a Diagnostic Tool

When choosing a car diagnostic tool, consider the following factors:

  • Compatibility: Ensure the tool is compatible with your vehicle’s make and model.
  • Features: Choose a tool that offers the features you need, such as live data, component testing, and bidirectional control.
  • Ease of Use: Select a tool that is easy to use and understand, even if you are not a professional technician.
  • Price: Set a budget and choose a tool that offers the best value for your money.
  • Reviews: Read reviews from other users to get an idea of the tool’s performance and reliability.

CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN provides detailed reviews and comparisons of various car diagnostic tools, helping you make an informed decision based on your specific needs.

6. Where to Get Car Diagnostic Services in New Zealand

Car diagnostic services are available at various locations in New Zealand, including:

6.1 Dealerships

Dealerships typically offer the most comprehensive diagnostic services, as they have access to the latest tools and training. However, dealership services can be more expensive than those offered by independent repair shops.

6.2 Independent Repair Shops

Independent repair shops offer a wide range of diagnostic services at competitive prices. Many independent shops specialize in specific makes or models, allowing them to provide expert service.

6.3 Mobile Mechanics

Mobile mechanics offer the convenience of on-site diagnostic services. These mechanics come to your location and perform the diagnostic tests. Mobile mechanics can be a good option for those who cannot easily bring their vehicle to a repair shop.

6.4 DIY Diagnostics

With the availability of affordable diagnostic tools, many vehicle owners are choosing to perform DIY diagnostics. This can save money on diagnostic fees, but it requires knowledge and understanding of vehicle systems.

7. Cost of Car Diagnostic NZ

The cost of car diagnostic NZ can vary depending on the location, the type of service, and the complexity of the problem.

7.1 Diagnostic Fees

Diagnostic fees typically range from $80 to $150 in New Zealand. Some repair shops may offer free diagnostic checks, but these may be limited to basic code reading.

7.2 Factors Affecting the Cost

Several factors can affect the cost of car diagnostic NZ:

  • Location: Diagnostic services in major cities like Auckland and Wellington may be more expensive than those in rural areas.
  • Type of Service: Comprehensive diagnostic services that involve extensive testing and analysis will be more expensive than basic code reading.
  • Complexity of the Problem: Diagnosing complex problems that require specialized tools and expertise will be more expensive.
  • Shop Rates: Dealerships typically have higher labor rates than independent repair shops.

7.3 Getting an Estimate

Before authorizing any diagnostic work, it is important to get an estimate from the repair shop. The estimate should include a breakdown of the diagnostic fees, the cost of any additional tests, and the estimated cost of repairs.

8. Tips for Preparing for a Car Diagnostic Appointment in New Zealand

Preparing for a car diagnostic appointment can help ensure the process is efficient and accurate.

8.1 Describe the Problem Clearly

When scheduling the appointment, describe the problem as clearly and accurately as possible. This will help the technician focus on the most likely causes and avoid unnecessary testing.

8.2 Provide Relevant Information

Provide any relevant information about the vehicle’s history, such as recent repairs or maintenance. This information can help the technician identify potential issues.

8.3 Note When the Problem Occurs

Note when the problem occurs, such as during acceleration, braking, or idling. This information can help the technician diagnose the issue more quickly.

8.4 Avoid Clearing DTCs

Avoid clearing DTCs before the appointment, as this can erase valuable information that the technician needs to diagnose the problem.

8.5 Ask Questions

Don’t hesitate to ask questions about the diagnostic process and the findings. Understanding the problem and the proposed solution will help you make informed decisions about the repairs.

9. Car Diagnostic NZ and Vehicle Maintenance

Car diagnostic NZ plays a crucial role in vehicle maintenance, helping to identify potential issues before they become major problems.

9.1 Regular Diagnostic Checks

Regular diagnostic checks should be part of your vehicle maintenance routine. These checks can identify issues that may not be immediately apparent, such as minor sensor problems or vacuum leaks.

9.2 Integrating Diagnostics with Maintenance

Integrate diagnostic checks with other maintenance tasks, such as oil changes and tire rotations. This will help ensure that your vehicle is running smoothly and efficiently.

9.3 Addressing Issues Promptly

Address any issues identified during diagnostic checks promptly. Delaying repairs can lead to more significant problems and higher repair costs down the road.

9.4 Keeping Records

Keep records of all diagnostic checks and repairs. This will help you track the vehicle’s maintenance history and identify any recurring problems.

10. Future of Car Diagnostic NZ

The future of car diagnostic NZ is likely to be shaped by advances in technology and changes in the automotive industry.

10.1 Increased Use of Telematics

Telematics, which involves the use of onboard sensors and communication systems, is likely to play an increasing role in car diagnostic NZ. Telematics systems can monitor vehicle performance in real-time and alert drivers to potential problems.

10.2 Remote Diagnostics

Remote diagnostics, which involves diagnosing vehicle problems remotely using telematics data, is also likely to become more common. Remote diagnostics can help identify issues before they cause a breakdown, allowing for proactive maintenance.

10.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to play a role in car diagnostic NZ. AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze data from multiple sources to identify patterns and predict potential problems.

10.4 Electric Vehicle (EV) Diagnostics

As electric vehicles become more common, the need for specialized EV diagnostic tools and expertise will increase. EV diagnostics involves diagnosing problems with the battery, electric motor, and other EV-specific components.

11. Car Diagnostic Tools Available at CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN

CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN offers a variety of car diagnostic tools to meet the needs of DIYers and professional technicians in New Zealand.

11.1 OBD2 Scanners

We offer a range of OBD2 scanners, from basic code readers to advanced scan tools. Our scanners are compatible with most makes and models of vehicles and offer features such as live data streaming, component testing, and bidirectional control.

11.2 Professional Scan Tools

For professional technicians, we offer advanced scan tools that provide comprehensive diagnostic capabilities. These tools can perform advanced functions such as ECU programming, key programming, and advanced system diagnostics.

11.3 Software and Updates

We provide software and updates for our diagnostic tools, ensuring that they are always up-to-date with the latest vehicle information and diagnostic capabilities.

11.4 Expert Support

Our team of experts is available to provide support and assistance with our diagnostic tools. We can help you choose the right tool for your needs and provide guidance on how to use it effectively.

CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN is committed to providing high-quality car diagnostic tools and resources to help you keep your vehicle running smoothly and efficiently.

12. Customer Success Stories with Car Diagnostic NZ

Here are a few customer success stories highlighting the benefits of using car diagnostic NZ:

12.1 Saving on Costly Repairs

John, a resident of Auckland, noticed that his car was running rough and the check engine light was on. He used a basic OBD2 scanner from CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN to read the DTCs, which indicated a problem with the oxygen sensor. After replacing the sensor himself, John cleared the DTCs and the car ran smoothly again. He saved hundreds of dollars by diagnosing and fixing the problem himself.

12.2 Identifying Intermittent Issues

Sarah, a resident of Wellington, had been experiencing intermittent stalling problems with her car. She took it to several repair shops, but they were unable to diagnose the issue. Sarah purchased a mid-range scan tool from CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN and used it to monitor live data while driving. She was able to identify that the fuel pressure was dropping intermittently, indicating a problem with the fuel pump. After replacing the fuel pump, the stalling problem was resolved.

12.3 Preventive Maintenance

Mark, a resident of Christchurch, performs regular diagnostic checks on his car using an advanced scan tool from CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN. During a recent check, he noticed that the coolant temperature sensor was reading slightly high. He replaced the sensor before it failed completely, preventing a potential overheating problem.

13. Tips for Using Car Diagnostic Tools Effectively

Using car diagnostic tools effectively requires knowledge and understanding of vehicle systems. Here are a few tips to help you get the most out of your diagnostic tool:

13.1 Read the Manual

Before using the diagnostic tool, read the manual carefully. The manual will provide information on how to use the tool and interpret the data.

13.2 Understand DTCs

Understand the meaning of DTCs and how they relate to specific problems. Numerous resources are available online that provide information on DTCs.

13.3 Analyze Live Data

Learn how to analyze live data to identify potential issues. Live data can provide valuable insights into the vehicle’s performance and help you diagnose intermittent problems.

13.4 Perform Additional Tests

Perform additional tests, such as component testing and electrical testing, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the issue.

13.5 Seek Expert Advice

If you are unsure about the diagnosis or the repairs, seek expert advice from a qualified technician.

14. Car Diagnostic NZ and Environmental Impact

Car diagnostic NZ can also play a role in reducing the environmental impact of vehicles.

14.1 Identifying Emission Problems

Car diagnostic NZ can identify emission problems, such as a faulty catalytic converter or EVAP system leak. Addressing these problems can reduce emissions and improve air quality.

14.2 Improving Fuel Efficiency

Addressing issues that affect fuel efficiency, such as a faulty oxygen sensor or vacuum leak, can reduce fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

14.3 Ensuring Proper Maintenance

Ensuring proper maintenance through regular diagnostic checks can help keep vehicles running efficiently and reduce their environmental impact.

14.4 Supporting Sustainable Transportation

By supporting sustainable transportation practices, such as using car diagnostic NZ to identify and address emission problems, we can help protect the environment for future generations.

15. Regulations and Standards for Car Diagnostic NZ

Car diagnostic NZ is subject to various regulations and standards to ensure accuracy and safety.

15.1 OBD2 Standards

The OBD2 standard, which is mandated in most countries, requires vehicles to have an onboard diagnostic system that monitors emissions and other performance parameters. The OBD2 standard also specifies the types of DTCs that must be supported and the format of the diagnostic data.

15.2 WOF (Warrant of Fitness) Inspections

In New Zealand, vehicles are required to undergo regular WOF (Warrant of Fitness) inspections to ensure they meet safety and environmental standards. During a WOF inspection, the vehicle’s OBD system may be checked for DTCs and other emission-related problems.

15.3 Repair Shop Standards

Repair shops in New Zealand are subject to various standards and regulations to ensure they provide quality service. These standards may cover areas such as technician training, equipment calibration, and customer service.

15.4 Environmental Regulations

Car diagnostic NZ can help vehicle owners comply with environmental regulations by identifying and addressing emission problems.

16. Choosing a Reputable Car Diagnostic Service Provider in New Zealand

Choosing a reputable car diagnostic service provider is essential to ensure accurate and reliable results. Here are a few tips for selecting a service provider:

16.1 Check for Certification

Check if the service provider is certified by a recognized organization, such as the Automotive Trade Association (ATA) or the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA).

16.2 Read Reviews

Read reviews from other customers to get an idea of the service provider’s reputation and quality of work.

16.3 Ask for Recommendations

Ask friends, family, or colleagues for recommendations.

16.4 Check for Insurance

Ensure the service provider has adequate insurance coverage to protect your vehicle in case of damage or theft.

16.5 Get an Estimate

Get an estimate before authorizing any diagnostic work.

17. DIY Car Diagnostic NZ: Pros and Cons

DIY car diagnostic NZ can be a cost-effective way to troubleshoot vehicle problems, but it has both pros and cons.

17.1 Pros

  • Cost Savings: DIY diagnostics can save money on diagnostic fees.
  • Convenience: DIY diagnostics can be performed at your convenience.
  • Learning Opportunity: DIY diagnostics can be a learning opportunity for vehicle owners.

17.2 Cons

  • Knowledge Required: DIY diagnostics requires knowledge and understanding of vehicle systems.
  • Risk of Misdiagnosis: There is a risk of misdiagnosis, which can lead to unnecessary repairs.
  • Limited Capabilities: Basic diagnostic tools have limited capabilities.

17.3 Is DIY Diagnostics Right for You?

DIY diagnostics may be right for you if you have a basic understanding of vehicle systems and are comfortable using diagnostic tools. If you are unsure about the diagnosis or the repairs, it is best to seek expert advice from a qualified technician.

18. Staying Updated on Car Diagnostic NZ Technologies

Staying updated on car diagnostic NZ technologies is essential for both technicians and vehicle owners.

18.1 Trade Publications

Read trade publications, such as Automotive Engineering International and Motor Age, to stay updated on the latest diagnostic technologies.

18.2 Online Forums

Participate in online forums and discussion groups to learn from other technicians and vehicle owners.

18.3 Training Courses

Attend training courses and seminars to learn about new diagnostic technologies and techniques.

18.4 Industry Events

Attend industry events, such as trade shows and conferences, to see the latest diagnostic tools and technologies.

19. Addressing Common Misconceptions About Car Diagnostic NZ

There are several common misconceptions about car diagnostic NZ that should be addressed.

19.1 Misconception: Diagnostic Tools Can Fix Problems

Diagnostic tools can only identify problems; they cannot fix them. The repairs must be performed by a qualified technician.

19.2 Misconception: All DTCs Indicate a Serious Problem

Not all DTCs indicate a serious problem. Some DTCs may be caused by minor issues that do not affect the vehicle’s performance or safety.

19.3 Misconception: Clearing DTCs Solves the Problem

Clearing DTCs does not solve the problem; it only erases the code. The problem must be addressed to prevent the DTC from returning.

19.4 Misconception: Any Diagnostic Tool Will Work on Any Vehicle

Not all diagnostic tools are compatible with all vehicles. It is essential to choose a tool that is compatible with your vehicle’s make and model.

20. Resources for Learning More About Car Diagnostic NZ

There are numerous resources available for learning more about car diagnostic NZ.

20.1 Online Resources

Online resources, such as the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE) website and the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) website, provide information on diagnostic technologies and techniques.

20.2 Books and Manuals

Books and manuals, such as the Haynes Repair Manual and the Chilton Repair Manual, provide detailed information on vehicle systems and diagnostic procedures.

20.3 Training Courses

Training courses and seminars, such as those offered by the ASE and the SAE, provide hands-on training in diagnostic techniques.

20.4 CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN

CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN offers a wealth of information on car diagnostic tools, techniques, and resources. Our website provides detailed reviews of diagnostic tools, tips for using them effectively, and information on the latest diagnostic technologies.

By understanding car diagnostic NZ, you can effectively troubleshoot issues, ensure your vehicle runs smoothly, and potentially save on costly repairs.

21. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Car Diagnostic NZ

21.1 What is car diagnostic NZ?

Car diagnostic NZ involves using electronic tools to identify malfunctions in a vehicle’s systems, such as the engine, transmission, and brakes.

21.2 Why is car diagnostic NZ important?

It’s vital for accurately identifying problems, preventive maintenance, improved vehicle performance, and ensuring safety.

21.3 What does OBD stand for?

OBD stands for Onboard Diagnostics, the system monitoring vehicle performance and emissions.

21.4 What is a DTC?

A DTC, or Diagnostic Trouble Code, indicates a specific problem in the vehicle.

21.5 Can I perform car diagnostics myself?

Yes, with the right tools and knowledge, you can perform basic car diagnostics. However, complex issues may require professional assistance.

21.6 How often should I have my car diagnosed?

Regular diagnostic checks are recommended as part of your vehicle’s maintenance routine.

21.7 What are the common issues diagnosed through car diagnostic NZ?

Common issues include engine problems, transmission issues, brake system malfunctions, and electrical system faults.

21.8 How much does car diagnostic NZ cost?

The cost varies, typically ranging from $80 to $150, depending on the service provider and the complexity of the diagnosis.

21.9 What should I do to prepare for a car diagnostic appointment?

Describe the problem clearly, provide relevant information, note when the problem occurs, and avoid clearing DTCs.

21.10 Where can I find reputable car diagnostic services in New Zealand?

Reputable services can be found at dealerships, independent repair shops, and mobile mechanics. Always check for certifications and read reviews.

22. Call to Action: Get Expert Advice from CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN

Are you facing issues with your vehicle and need a reliable car diagnostic service? Or are you looking to invest in quality tools and parts for your automotive repair needs? Contact CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN today! Our team of experts is ready to provide you with detailed information, compare products, and offer valuable recommendations tailored to your specific needs. Don’t let vehicle troubles slow you down. Reach out to us now and ensure your car runs smoothly and efficiently.

Address: 456 Elm Street, Dallas, TX 75201, United States

WhatsApp: +1 (641) 206-8880

Website: CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN

Contact us today and let CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN be your trusted partner in car diagnostics and automotive solutions.

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