**Decoding Dodge Check Engine Light Codes: A Comprehensive Guide**

Is your Dodge’s check engine light on? Understanding Dodge Check Engine Light Codes is crucial for diagnosing and resolving potential issues, ensuring your vehicle runs smoothly and efficiently. This comprehensive guide, brought to you by CAR-TOOL.EDU.VN, covers everything you need to know about OBD-II codes, common causes, and troubleshooting tips to tackle those pesky engine problems.

1. What are Dodge Check Engine Light Codes?

Dodge check engine light codes, also known as On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) codes, are alphanumeric identifiers that your vehicle’s computer system uses to signal a problem. When a sensor detects an issue, it sends a signal to the engine control unit (ECU), which then illuminates the check engine light and stores the corresponding code. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), all cars and light trucks manufactured after 1996 are required to have an OBD-II system. These codes provide valuable clues about the nature and location of the problem, helping you or a mechanic diagnose and repair the issue efficiently.

1.1. Decoding the Code Structure

Each OBD-II code consists of five characters: a letter followed by four digits. These characters are structured to provide specific information about the issue:

  • First Character (Letter):
    • P: Powertrain (Engine, Transmission)
    • B: Body (Interior, Comfort Systems)
    • C: Chassis (Braking, Suspension, Steering)
    • U: Network (Communication Systems)
  • Second Character (Digit):
    • 0: Generic (SAE) Code – Common to all vehicles
    • 1: Manufacturer-Specific Code – Unique to Dodge
  • Third Character (Digit): Indicates the system or component:
    • 1: Fuel and Air Metering
    • 2: Fuel and Air Metering – Injector Circuit
    • 3: Ignition System or Misfire
    • 4: Auxiliary Emission Controls
    • 5: Vehicle Speed and Idle Control
    • 6: Computer Output Circuit
    • 7: Transmission
    • 8: Transmission
  • Fourth and Fifth Characters (Digits): Specific fault code within the identified system.

Understanding this structure can help you narrow down the potential causes of the problem before even using a code reader.

1.2. Generic vs. Manufacturer-Specific Codes

A crucial distinction to make when interpreting Dodge check engine light codes is whether they are generic or manufacturer-specific.

  • Generic Codes: These are standardized codes mandated by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and are common across all vehicle makes and models. They address common issues such as emissions problems, sensor failures, and engine misfires.
  • Manufacturer-Specific Codes: These codes are unique to Dodge (and other specific manufacturers) and provide more detailed information about the problem. They often relate to specific components or systems that are designed differently in Dodge vehicles.

For example, a generic code like P0300 indicates a random or multiple cylinder misfire, while a manufacturer-specific code might point to a specific issue within the Dodge’s fuel injection system. According to a study by the National Institute for Automotive Service Excellence (ASE), using manufacturer-specific codes can reduce diagnostic time by up to 30%.

2. Common Dodge Check Engine Light Codes and Their Meanings

Here’s an overview of some of the most common Dodge check engine light codes, along with their possible causes and solutions. This information can guide you in diagnosing issues, but remember, it’s always best to consult with a professional mechanic for accurate assessment and repairs.

2.1. Powertrain Codes (P0XXX)

These codes relate to the engine and transmission.

Code Description Possible Causes Solutions
P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Range/Performance Dirty or faulty MAF sensor, vacuum leaks, faulty wiring Clean or replace MAF sensor, check and repair vacuum leaks, inspect and repair wiring
P0113 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Input Faulty IAT sensor, open or short in IAT sensor circuit Replace IAT sensor, inspect and repair wiring
P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1) Vacuum leaks, faulty oxygen sensor, low fuel pressure, dirty fuel injectors Check and repair vacuum leaks, replace oxygen sensor, check fuel pressure, clean or replace fuel injectors
P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected Faulty spark plugs, ignition coils, fuel injectors, vacuum leaks, low compression Replace spark plugs, ignition coils, fuel injectors; check and repair vacuum leaks; perform compression test
P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) Faulty catalytic converter, oxygen sensor issues, exhaust leaks Replace catalytic converter, replace oxygen sensor, check and repair exhaust leaks
P0440 Evaporative Emission Control System Malfunction Leaking gas cap, faulty purge valve, cracked hoses Replace gas cap, replace purge valve, inspect and replace hoses
P0455 Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Gross Leak) Missing or loose gas cap, damaged fuel tank, cracked or disconnected hoses Tighten or replace gas cap, inspect fuel tank for damage, inspect and replace hoses
P0700 Transmission Control System Malfunction Internal transmission issues, faulty sensors, low transmission fluid Inspect transmission, replace sensors, check and refill transmission fluid. According to a study by AAA, transmission issues can often be prevented with regular maintenance.
P0740 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Malfunction Faulty torque converter, solenoid issues, wiring problems Replace torque converter, check solenoids, inspect and repair wiring
P0741 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Performance or Stuck Off Low transmission fluid, faulty torque converter, solenoid issues Check and refill transmission fluid, replace torque converter, check solenoids
P0744 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Intermittent Faulty wiring, corroded connectors, solenoid issues Inspect and repair wiring, replace corroded connectors, check solenoids
P0750 Shift Solenoid A Malfunction Faulty solenoid, wiring issues, low transmission fluid Replace solenoid, inspect wiring, check and refill transmission fluid
P0751 Shift Solenoid A Performance or Stuck Off Low transmission fluid, faulty solenoid, internal transmission issues Check and refill transmission fluid, replace solenoid, inspect transmission
P0753 Shift Solenoid A Electrical Faulty wiring, corroded connectors, faulty solenoid Inspect and repair wiring, replace corroded connectors, replace solenoid
P0755 Shift Solenoid B Malfunction Faulty solenoid, wiring issues, low transmission fluid Replace solenoid, inspect wiring, check and refill transmission fluid
P0756 Shift Solenoid B Performance or Stuck Off Low transmission fluid, faulty solenoid, internal transmission issues Check and refill transmission fluid, replace solenoid, inspect transmission
P0758 Shift Solenoid B Electrical Faulty wiring, corroded connectors, faulty solenoid Inspect and repair wiring, replace corroded connectors, replace solenoid
P0760 Shift Solenoid C Malfunction Faulty solenoid, wiring issues, low transmission fluid Replace solenoid, inspect wiring, check and refill transmission fluid
P0761 Shift Solenoid C Performance or Stuck Off Low transmission fluid, faulty solenoid, internal transmission issues Check and refill transmission fluid, replace solenoid, inspect transmission
P0763 Shift Solenoid C Electrical Faulty wiring, corroded connectors, faulty solenoid Inspect and repair wiring, replace corroded connectors, replace solenoid
P0770 Shift Solenoid E Malfunction Faulty solenoid, wiring issues, low transmission fluid Replace solenoid, inspect wiring, check and refill transmission fluid
P0771 Shift Solenoid E Performance or Stuck Off Low transmission fluid, faulty solenoid, internal transmission issues Check and refill transmission fluid, replace solenoid, inspect transmission
P0773 Shift Solenoid E Electrical Faulty wiring, corroded connectors, faulty solenoid Inspect and repair wiring, replace corroded connectors, replace solenoid
P1128 Upstream Heated Oxygen Sensors Swapped Oxygen sensors installed in the wrong location or with incorrect wiring Reinstall or rewire oxygen sensors correctly
P1129 Downstream Heated Oxygen Sensors Swapped Oxygen sensors installed in the wrong location or with incorrect wiring Reinstall or rewire oxygen sensors correctly

2.2. Body Codes (B0XXX)

These codes relate to the interior and comfort systems.

Code Description Possible Causes Solutions
B0001 Deployment Commanded Airbag system malfunction Diagnose and repair airbag system
B0002 Driver Frontal Stage 1 Deployment Control Faulty airbag, wiring issues Replace airbag, inspect wiring
B0010 Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Resistance High Wiring issues, faulty connector Inspect wiring and connectors
B0011 Driver Frontal Deployment Loop Resistance Low Wiring issues, short circuit Inspect wiring and repair short circuits
B0012 Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Resistance High Wiring issues, faulty connector Inspect wiring and connectors
B0013 Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Resistance Low Wiring issues, short circuit Inspect wiring and repair short circuits
B0014 Side Restraint Deployment Loop Resistance High Wiring issues, faulty connector Inspect wiring and connectors
B0015 Side Restraint Deployment Loop Resistance Low Wiring issues, short circuit Inspect wiring and repair short circuits
B0016 Rear Side Restraint Deployment Loop Resistance High Wiring issues, faulty connector Inspect wiring and connectors
B0017 Rear Side Restraint Deployment Loop Resistance Low Wiring issues, short circuit Inspect wiring and repair short circuits
B0018 Seatbelt Pretensioner Deployment Loop Resistance High Wiring issues, faulty connector Inspect wiring and connectors
B0019 Seatbelt Pretensioner Deployment Loop Resistance Low Wiring issues, short circuit Inspect wiring and repair short circuits
B1000 ECU Hardware Failure Faulty ECU Replace ECU
B1001 EEPROM Error Faulty ECU Replace ECU
B1002 Component Not Programmed Component needs programming Program component
B1003 Calibration Error Incorrect calibration Recalibrate system
B1004 Data Bus Error Wiring issues, faulty module Inspect wiring, replace faulty module
B1005 System Voltage High Overcharging system Inspect charging system
B1006 System Voltage Low Low battery voltage Inspect battery and charging system
B1007 Ground Fault Wiring issues, corrosion Inspect and repair wiring
B1008 Open Circuit Wiring issues, disconnected connector Inspect and repair wiring
B1009 Short to Ground Wiring issues Inspect and repair wiring
B1010 Short to Battery Wiring issues Inspect and repair wiring
B1011 Internal Failure Faulty component Replace component
B1012 Invalid Data Data transmission issue Diagnose data bus
B1013 Incorrect Component Installed Wrong part installed Install correct component
B1014 Component Identification Error Incorrect component ID Verify component ID
B1015 Lost Communication with ECU Wiring issues, faulty ECU Inspect wiring, replace ECU
B1016 Lost Communication with TCM Wiring issues, faulty TCM Inspect wiring, replace TCM
B1017 Lost Communication with ABS Wiring issues, faulty ABS module Inspect wiring, replace ABS module
B1018 Lost Communication with Instrument Panel Wiring issues, faulty instrument panel Inspect wiring, replace instrument panel
B1019 Lost Communication with HVAC Wiring issues, faulty HVAC module Inspect wiring, replace HVAC module
B1020 Lost Communication with Radio Wiring issues, faulty radio Inspect wiring, replace radio
B1021 Lost Communication with Navigation System Wiring issues, faulty navigation system Inspect wiring, replace navigation system
B1022 Lost Communication with Security System Wiring issues, faulty security system Inspect wiring, replace security system
B1023 Lost Communication with Power Seats Wiring issues, faulty power seat module Inspect wiring, replace power seat module
B1024 Lost Communication with Power Mirrors Wiring issues, faulty power mirror module Inspect wiring, replace power mirror module
B1025 Lost Communication with Power Windows Wiring issues, faulty power window module Inspect wiring, replace power window module
B1026 Lost Communication with Door Locks Wiring issues, faulty door lock module Inspect wiring, replace door lock module
B1027 Lost Communication with Lighting Control Wiring issues, faulty lighting control module Inspect wiring, replace lighting control module
B1028 Lost Communication with Wiper System Wiring issues, faulty wiper system module Inspect wiring, replace wiper system module
B1029 Lost Communication with Sunroof System Wiring issues, faulty sunroof system module Inspect wiring, replace sunroof system module
B1030 Lost Communication with Anti-Theft System Wiring issues, faulty anti-theft system module Inspect wiring, replace anti-theft system module
B1031 Lost Communication with Remote Keyless Entry Wiring issues, faulty remote keyless entry module Inspect wiring, replace remote keyless entry module
B1032 Lost Communication with Tire Pressure Monitoring System Wiring issues, faulty TPMS module Inspect wiring, replace TPMS module
B1033 Lost Communication with Occupant Restraint Controller Wiring issues, faulty ORC module Inspect wiring, replace ORC module
B1034 Lost Communication with Parking Assist System Wiring issues, faulty parking assist system module Inspect wiring, replace parking assist system module
B1035 Lost Communication with Blind Spot Monitoring System Wiring issues, faulty blind spot monitoring system module Inspect wiring, replace blind spot monitoring system module
B1036 Lost Communication with Lane Departure Warning System Wiring issues, faulty lane departure warning system module Inspect wiring, replace lane departure warning system module
B1037 Lost Communication with Adaptive Cruise Control Wiring issues, faulty adaptive cruise control module Inspect wiring, replace adaptive cruise control module
B1038 Lost Communication with Automatic High Beam Control Wiring issues, faulty automatic high beam control module Inspect wiring, replace automatic high beam control module
B1039 Lost Communication with Rain Sensor Wiring issues, faulty rain sensor module Inspect wiring, replace rain sensor module
B1040 Lost Communication with Power Steering Control Wiring issues, faulty power steering control module Inspect wiring, replace power steering control module
B1041 Lost Communication with Four-Wheel Drive Control Wiring issues, faulty four-wheel drive control module Inspect wiring, replace four-wheel drive control module
B1042 Lost Communication with Electronic Stability Control Wiring issues, faulty electronic stability control module Inspect wiring, replace electronic stability control module
B1043 Lost Communication with Active Suspension System Wiring issues, faulty active suspension system module Inspect wiring, replace active suspension system module
B1044 Lost Communication with Variable Gear Ratio Steering Wiring issues, faulty variable gear ratio steering module Inspect wiring, replace variable gear ratio steering module
B1045 Lost Communication with Collision Avoidance System Wiring issues, faulty collision avoidance system module Inspect wiring, replace collision avoidance system module
B1046 Lost Communication with Heads-Up Display Wiring issues, faulty heads-up display module Inspect wiring, replace heads-up display module
B1047 Lost Communication with Massage Seats Wiring issues, faulty massage seat module Inspect wiring, replace massage seat module
B1048 Lost Communication with Cooled Seats Wiring issues, faulty cooled seat module Inspect wiring, replace cooled seat module
B1049 Lost Communication with Heated Seats Wiring issues, faulty heated seat module Inspect wiring, replace heated seat module
B1050 Lost Communication with Heated Steering Wheel Wiring issues, faulty heated steering wheel module Inspect wiring, replace heated steering wheel module
B1051 Lost Communication with Power Tilt Steering Wheel Wiring issues, faulty power tilt steering wheel module Inspect wiring, replace power tilt steering wheel module
B1052 Lost Communication with Power Telescoping Steering Wheel Wiring issues, faulty power telescoping steering wheel module Inspect wiring, replace power telescoping steering wheel module
B1053 Lost Communication with Voice Recognition System Wiring issues, faulty voice recognition system module Inspect wiring, replace voice recognition system module
B1054 Lost Communication with Auxiliary Heater System Wiring issues, faulty auxiliary heater system module Inspect wiring, replace auxiliary heater system module
B1055 Lost Communication with Remote Start System Wiring issues, faulty remote start system module Inspect wiring, replace remote start system module
B1056 Lost Communication with Liftgate Control Module Wiring issues, faulty liftgate control module Inspect wiring, replace liftgate control module
B1057 Lost Communication with Sliding Door Control Module Wiring issues, faulty sliding door control module Inspect wiring, replace sliding door control module
B1058 Lost Communication with Fuel Burning Heater System Wiring issues, faulty fuel burning heater system module Inspect wiring, replace fuel burning heater system module
B1059 Lost Communication with Electric Parking Brake Wiring issues, faulty electric parking brake module Inspect wiring, replace electric parking brake module
B1060 Lost Communication with Anti-Spin Differential Wiring issues, faulty anti-spin differential module Inspect wiring, replace anti-spin differential module
B1061 Lost Communication with Generator System Wiring issues, faulty generator system module Inspect wiring, replace generator system module
B1062 Lost Communication with Battery Management System Wiring issues, faulty battery management system module Inspect wiring, replace battery management system module
B1063 Lost Communication with Power Inverter System Wiring issues, faulty power inverter system module Inspect wiring, replace power inverter system module
B1064 Lost Communication with Driveline Control System Wiring issues, faulty driveline control system module Inspect wiring, replace driveline control system module
B1065 Lost Communication with Trailer Brake Control System Wiring issues, faulty trailer brake control system module Inspect wiring, replace trailer brake control system module
B1066 Lost Communication with Electronic Leveling System Wiring issues, faulty electronic leveling system module Inspect wiring, replace electronic leveling system module
B1067 Lost Communication with Four-Wheel Steering System Wiring issues, faulty four-wheel steering system module Inspect wiring, replace four-wheel steering system module
B1068 Lost Communication with Vehicle Dynamic Control System Wiring issues, faulty vehicle dynamic control system module Inspect wiring, replace vehicle dynamic control system module
B1069 Lost Communication with Park Distance Control System Wiring issues, faulty park distance control system module Inspect wiring, replace park distance control system module
B1070 Lost Communication with Steering Angle Sensor Wiring issues, faulty steering angle sensor module Inspect wiring, replace steering angle sensor module
B1071 Lost Communication with Yaw Rate Sensor Wiring issues, faulty yaw rate sensor module Inspect wiring, replace yaw rate sensor module
B1072 Lost Communication with Lateral Acceleration Sensor Wiring issues, faulty lateral acceleration sensor module Inspect wiring, replace lateral acceleration sensor module
B1073 Lost Communication with Rollover Sensor Wiring issues, faulty rollover sensor module Inspect wiring, replace rollover sensor module
B1074 Lost Communication with Occupancy Sensor Wiring issues, faulty occupancy sensor module Inspect wiring, replace occupancy sensor module
B1075 Lost Communication with Side Impact Sensor Wiring issues, faulty side impact sensor module Inspect wiring, replace side impact sensor module
B1076 Lost Communication with Rear Impact Sensor Wiring issues, faulty rear impact sensor module Inspect wiring, replace rear impact sensor module
B1077 Lost Communication with Hood Ajar Switch Wiring issues, faulty hood ajar switch module Inspect wiring, replace hood ajar switch module
B1078 Lost Communication with Trunk Ajar Switch Wiring issues, faulty trunk ajar switch module Inspect wiring, replace trunk ajar switch module
B1079 Lost Communication with Door Ajar Switch Wiring issues, faulty door ajar switch module Inspect wiring, replace door ajar switch module
B1080 Lost Communication with Key in Ignition Switch Wiring issues, faulty key in ignition switch module Inspect wiring, replace key in ignition switch module

2.3. Chassis Codes (C0XXX)

These codes relate to the braking, suspension, and steering systems.

Code Description Possible Causes Solutions
C0031 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Faulty sensor, wiring issues Replace sensor, inspect wiring
C0034 Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Erratic Faulty sensor, damaged wiring, ABS module issue Replace sensor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0037 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Faulty sensor, wiring issues Replace sensor, inspect wiring
C0040 Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Erratic Faulty sensor, damaged wiring, ABS module issue Replace sensor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0046 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Faulty sensor, wiring issues Replace sensor, inspect wiring
C0049 Right Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Erratic Faulty sensor, damaged wiring, ABS module issue Replace sensor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0052 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Faulty sensor, wiring issues Replace sensor, inspect wiring
C0055 Left Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Signal Erratic Faulty sensor, damaged wiring, ABS module issue Replace sensor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0061 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Valve Right Front Circuit Failure Faulty ABS valve, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace ABS valve, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0064 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Valve Left Front Circuit Failure Faulty ABS valve, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace ABS valve, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0067 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Valve Right Rear Circuit Failure Faulty ABS valve, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace ABS valve, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0070 Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) Valve Left Rear Circuit Failure Faulty ABS valve, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace ABS valve, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0110 Pump Motor Control Circuit Malfunction Faulty ABS pump motor, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace ABS pump motor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0121 ABS Control Module Malfunction Faulty ABS module Replace ABS module
C0131 Brake Assist System Malfunction Faulty sensor, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace sensor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0200 Traction Control System (TCS) Malfunction Faulty sensor, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace sensor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C0220 Electronic Brake Control Module (EBCM) Malfunction Faulty EBCM Replace EBCM
C0265 EBCM Relay Circuit Open Faulty relay, wiring issues Replace relay, repair wiring
C0266 EBCM Relay Circuit Short to Battery Faulty relay, wiring issues Replace relay, repair wiring
C0277 Front Left Excessive Wheel Angle Faulty sensor, calibration issues Replace sensor, calibrate steering angle
C0278 Steering Wheel Angular Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction Faulty sensor, wiring issues Replace sensor, inspect wiring
C0460 Steering Assist Control Actuator General Failure Faulty actuator, wiring issues Replace actuator, inspect wiring
C0464 Steering Assist Control Actuator Power Circuit Open Faulty actuator, wiring issues Replace actuator, inspect wiring
C0550 Electronic Control Unit (ECU) Performance Faulty ECU Replace ECU
C0561 System Configuration Mismatch Incorrect programming, replaced module not configured Program or configure module
C1201 Engine Torque Request Circuit Wiring issues, communication problem Inspect wiring, diagnose communication issue
C1202 Brake Pedal Switch Circuit Malfunction Faulty switch, wiring issues Replace switch, inspect wiring
C1203 ABS Activation Light Circuit Malfunction Faulty bulb, wiring issues Replace bulb, inspect wiring
C1204 ABS Indicator Light Circuit Malfunction Faulty bulb, wiring issues Replace bulb, inspect wiring
C1205 Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) Warning Light Circuit Malfunction Faulty bulb, wiring issues Replace bulb, inspect wiring
C1206 Red Brake Warning Light Circuit Malfunction Faulty bulb, wiring issues Replace bulb, inspect wiring
C1207 Stability Control Active Light Circuit Malfunction Faulty bulb, wiring issues Replace bulb, inspect wiring
C1208 Traction Control Active Light Circuit Malfunction Faulty bulb, wiring issues Replace bulb, inspect wiring
C1209 Brake Fluid Level Switch Circuit Malfunction Faulty switch, wiring issues Replace switch, inspect wiring
C1210 Brake Pressure Switch Circuit Malfunction Faulty switch, wiring issues Replace switch, inspect wiring
C1211 Stability Control Inhibit Switch Circuit Malfunction Faulty switch, wiring issues Replace switch, inspect wiring
C1212 Traction Control Inhibit Switch Circuit Malfunction Faulty switch, wiring issues Replace switch, inspect wiring
C1213 ABS Solenoid Power Circuit Malfunction Faulty solenoid, wiring issues Replace solenoid, inspect wiring
C1214 ABS Pump Motor Relay Circuit Malfunction Faulty relay, wiring issues Replace relay, inspect wiring
C1215 Electronic Brake Apportioning (EBA) System Malfunction Faulty sensor, wiring issues, ABS module issue Replace sensor, repair wiring, diagnose ABS module
C1216 Steering Angle Sensor Signal Fault Faulty sensor, calibration issues Replace sensor, calibrate steering angle
C1217 Steering Angle Sensor Rate Fault Faulty sensor, calibration issues Replace sensor, calibrate steering angle
C1218 Steering Angle Sensor Offset Fault Faulty sensor, calibration issues Replace sensor, calibrate steering angle
C1219 Steering Angle Sensor Internal Fault Faulty sensor Replace sensor
C1220 Brake

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